Lakota, Dakota / UmhaNhaN, PpaNkka

Ikus Ameriketako hizkuntzen azpi-aurkibidea Orri honetan, Sioux familiako zenbait hizkuntza ditugu: Lakota-Dakota eta Omaha-Ponca. Honako karaktereak ASR sistemarekin adieraziak hemen: s< z< [caron]. Hizkuntza hauen idazkeran, N larriak aurreko bokala nasala dela markatzen du.

Check the Native American sub-index.   In this page, the following Siouan languages are listed: Sioux and Omaha-Ponca.   In the scripts used for Siouan languages, capital N marks the preceding vowel as nasal. The following characters appear here written in ASR system: s< z< [caron].

Lakota, Dakota Siouxak tribu mordo bat ziren. Beren izena, beren hizkuntzan, Lakota edo Dakota da, dialektoaren arabera. Gaur egunean badirudi Lakota izena Sioux guztiak izendatzeko erabiltzen hasi dela. Lakotaz mintzo diren taldeak: Oglala, Sicangu (Brule), Hunkpapa, Miniconjous, Sihasapa, Itazipacola (Sans Arcs) eta Oohenupa ("Katilu Bi"). Dakotaz mintzo direnak: Santee (Mdewakantonwon, Wahpeton, Wahpekute, Sisseton), Yankton eta Yanktonai. Kanadako Assiniboine eta Stoney herriak Siouxengandik oso hurbil daude; beren jatorrizko izena Nakoda edo Nakota da. Dakotaz mintzo dira 5,000 lagun Kanadan eta 15,300 EEBBetan. Lakotaz beste 6,000 lagun Estatu Batuetan. 1990eko erroldan, 103,000 Sioux zeuden EEBBetan.

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Sioux The Sioux were a wide group of distinct tribes, wich called themselves and their language Lakota or Dakota, depending on the dialect. The name Lakota seems to be in use nowadays to designate all the Sioux. Among the Lakota-speaking groups we have the Oglala, Sicangu (Brule), Hunkpapa, Miniconjous, Sihasapa, Itazipacola (Sans Arcs) and Oohenupa ("Two Kettle"). The Dakota-speaking are the Santee (Mdewakantonwon, Wahpeton, Wahpekute, Sisseton), Yankton and Yanktonai. The Assiniboine and Stoney peoples of Canada are very close to the Sioux: they call themselves and their language Nakota (or Nakoda). There are around 5,000 Dakota speakers in Canada, and 15,300 in USA; another 6,000 speakers of Lakota in the US. In the 1990 census, there were 103,000 ethnic Sioux in the US.

* Ingelesez / *English	* Lakota-Dakota
Badlands	Maka Sica
Bear Butte	Matho Paha
Black Hills	Paha Sapa
Mankato, MN	MaNkhatho
Minnesota River	Mnisota
Missouri River	Mnis<os<e
Onawa, IA.	OnuNwa
Sappa Creek	Wakpala Sapa

* Ingelesez / * English	* Omaha-Ponca
Black Hills	Ppahe Sabe
Elkhorn River	NiN Watte
Missouri River	NiN S<ude
Niobrara River	NiN Ubdhadha
Platte River	NiN Bdhaska (1) / NiN TtaNga (2)
Sand Hills	Ppahe Ppize
Sioux City	S<aaN TtaNwaNgdhaN
St. Louis	NaNz<iN Z<ide TtaNwaNgdhaN
Tekamah	Ttikhe 'e Ama

(1) Omaha / (2) Ponca

 

Eguneratua / Updated: 1998.10.15

Laguntzaile / Source: John Koontz

Loturak / Links:

Lakota, Dakota: http://maple.lemoyne.edu/~bucko/lakota.html

http://www.reocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/3976/Hawk.html

Omaha-Ponca: http://spot.colorado.edu/~koontz/omaha/op_sketch.htm

Great Plains-Missouri region map: http://www.mnisose.org/map.html

Mapak / Maps * Sioux eta beste herri batzuen lurrak (Omahak barne), legalki eman zaizkienak eta esijitzen dituztenak. * Map of Sioux and other tribal lands (including Omaha), both currently assigned and claimed.

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