Turkmenistan

Sobiet Batasuna zeneko taula gehiago hemen. Errusierazko izenak transliteratuak ageri dira hemen, turkmenerazko iturri zirilikoetatik hartu dira, baina 1996an erabiltzen hasi diren alfabeto latino berrira moldatu ditugu (ikus Alphabet Street atala). Zeinu diakritiko bereziak ASR sistemarekin adieraziak ageri dira. g· [puntua goian ] c< [caron] î eta û idazten dugu berez i¯ eta u¯ [macron] behar zuen tokian. Beste konbentzio batzuk: [$] S + marra bertikalarekin adierazteko, [¢] c + marra bertikala, [¥] Y + marra horizontala, eta [ÿ] y + marra horizontala

Check other tables from the former Soviet Union. Russian names appear transliterated here; Turkmen ones come from cyrillic sources, but they have been adapted to the new Latin script used since 1996 (Check the Alphabet Street section). Some diacritics are written in ASR system. g· [dot above] c< [caron] For simplicity î and û are used instead of i¯ and u¯ [macron], as well as $ for S with vertical bar, ¢ for c with vertical bar, ¥ for Y with horizontal bar, and ÿ for y with horizontal bar

Tukrmenistan 4.2 m biz. Hiriburua: Axkhabad. Hizkuntzak: Turkmenera (official, 2.8 m), errusiera (470.000), uzbekera (340.000). Etniak: Turkmenak (%72), errusiarrak (%9.5), uzbekak (%9), kazakhak (%1.5). Turkmenistan hizkuntza berreskuratzen ari da, eta bere jatorrizko hizkuntzako toki izenak errusierazkoen ordez ari dira hedatzen orain. Uzbekistango toki batzuetan ere mintzatzen dira turkmeneraz, eta mini-taula bat dugu behean hiru izenekin.   Oraingo izen errusiar batzuek --now: marka daramate, "orain"-- kazakherara hurbilarazitako ortografia berriak dauzkate.

Turkmenistan 4.2 m inhabitants. Capital: Ashkhabad. Languages: Turkmen (official, 2.8 m), russian (470.000), uzbek (340.000). Ethnic composition: Turkmen (%72), russians (%9.5), uzbek (%9), kazakh (%1.5). Turkmenistan is recovering its language, and its native toponymy is substituting Russian names. Turkmen is also spoken in parts of Uzbekistan, and we have just a little table below with three names for those places.   Some current Russian names --marked by (now: )-- are "nativised" new forms that have been re-spelled and resemble more Turkmen names.

Put 3 entries in a separate table below as they refer to placenames in Uzbekistan.

* Errusieraz / * Russian	* Turkmen
* Turkmenistan	* Türkmenistan
* Respublika Turkmenistan	* Türkmenistan Jumhuriyäti
Avgez	Awygöz
Adz<i-dere	Ajydere
Akc<akaja	Akjagaÿa
Akkyr [mountains]	Daglar Akgyr
Amu-Dar'ja [river]	Amyderya
As<habad (now: As<gabat)	A¢gabat
Atrek [river]	Etrek Derÿasy
Azizbekovo	Azizbekow
Baharden	Bäherden
Bahardok	Bokurdak
Bajram-Ali (now: Bajramaly)	Baÿramaly
Bekdas<	Bekda¢
Bezmein (now: Bjuzmejin)	Büzmeyin
Bojdag [montain]	Boÿadag
Bujun-Uzun	Boÿnuzyn
Burdalyk	Burdalyk
C<apaevsk	Çapaev
C<ardz<ou (now: C<ardz<ev)	Çärjew
C<ars<anga	Çar¢aññy
C<eleken	Çeleken
Central'nye Karakumy [desert]	Merkezi Garagum
Dargan-Ata	Darganata
Darvaza	Derweze
Dejnau	Dänew
Dus<ak	Du¢ak
Dz<anga	Jañña
Dz<ebel	Jebel
Farab	Farap
Firjuza	Pöwrize
Gazan-Kuli (now: Èsenguly)	Esenguly
Gaurdak (now: Govurdak)	Gowurdak
Gëkpatlauk [mountain]	Gökpatlawuk
Geok-Tepe	Gökdepe
Gjaurli	Gäwerli
Gorgan	Gürgen
Halac<	Halaç
Hibiny [mountains]	Hibinler
Hodz<ambas	Hojambaz
Il'jaly	¥ylanly
Iolotan' (now: Eloten)	¥ölöten
Irsary Baba [mountains]	Ärsarybaba daglary
Is<ek-Ankrenkyr [lowland]	E¢egaññyran
Kaahka	Kaka
Kaganovic<esk	Kaganoviç
Kalai-Mor	Galaÿmor
Kalinin	Kalinin
Kara-Dar'ja [river]	Garaderÿa
Kara-Kala	Garrygala
Karabekaul	Garabekewül
Karabil' [lowland]	Garabil
Karadag [mountains]	Garadag
Karakumskij Kanal [canal]	Garagum Kanaly
Karakumy [desert]	Garagum
Kaspijskoe More [Caspian Sea]	Kaspi Deñzi
Kazandz<ik (now: Gazandz<yk)	Gazanjyk
Kelifskij Uzboj [marsh]	Kelif Uzboÿy
Kerki	Kerki
Kerkic<i	Kerkiçi
Kianly	Kyÿanly
Kirovsk	Kirow
Kizyl-Arvat (now: Gyzylarbat)	Gyzylarbat
Kizyl-Atrek	Gyzyletrek
Kizyl-Su	Gyzylsuw
Kopet-Dag [mountains]	Köpetdag
Krasnoe Znamja	Gyzylbaÿdak
Krasnovodsk	Türkmenba¢i (Krasnowodsk)
Krasnovodskij poluostrov [peninsula]	Krasnowodsk ¥arymadasy
Kugitang-Tau	Köÿten Dag
Kujbys<evsk	Kuÿby¢ew
Kulandag [mountains]	Gulandag
Kum-Dag (now: Gumdag)	Gumdag
Kunja-Urgenc< (now: Keneurgenc<)	Köneürgenç
Kus<ka	Gu¢gy
Kuuli-majak	Guwlymayak
Kyjamatdag [mountains]	Kyÿamatdag
Lavak	Lawak
Lebap	Lebap
Leninsk	Lenin
Mary	Mary
Mukry	Mukry
Murgab [river]	Murgap Derÿasy
Nebit-Dag (now: Nebitdag)	Nebitdag
Oboj-c<aj	Oboÿçaÿ
Oglanly	Oglanly
Ogurc<inskij [island]	Ogurçy
Pjandz< [river]	Pänj
Ravnina	Rawnina
Sagar-C<aga	Sakarçäge
Sajat	Saÿat
Sakar	Sakar
Samsonovo	Samsonowo
Sandykac<i	Sandykgaçy
Sarykamys<koe Ozero [lake]	Sarygamy¢ Köli
Serahs	Saragt
Sernyj Zavod	Kükürt Zawody
S<orgel' [lake]	$orköl
Surhan-Darya [river]	Surhanderÿa
Syr-Dar'ya [river]	Syrderÿa
Tahta	Tagta
Tahta-Bazar	Tagtabazar
Tas<auz (now: Das<kovuz)	Da¢howuz
Tas<kepri	Da¢köpri
Tedz<en	Tejen
Tedz<enstroj	Tejenstroÿ
Tel'mansk	Tel'man
Turkmen-Kala	Türkmengala
Uc<-Adz<i	Üçajy
Ufra	Ufra
Vekil'-Bazar	Wekilbazar
Zaliv Kara-Bogaz-Gol [bay]	Garabogazköl Aÿlagy
Zaunguzskie Karakumy [desert]	Uñuzdan Añyrdaky Garagum

* Turkmenera Uzbekistanen, mugatik gertu

* Turkmen in Uzbekistan, near the border

* Errusieraz	* Uzbek	* Turkmen
Aral'skoe more [Aral Sea]	Orol Dengizi	Aral deñzi
Tahia-Tas<		Tahÿada¢
Urgenc<	Urganc<	Ürgenç

Last updated / Eguneratua: 1998-08-03

Informer / Laguntzaile: Thomas Tvegaard

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